Algeria eliminates trachoma as a public health problem

Door-to-door screening for trachomatous trichiasis (credit: MoH Algeria)

Brazzaville (Congo) - The World Health Organization validated Algeria’s elimination of trachoma as a public health problem, making it the 10th country in the WHO African Region and the 29th globally to reach this milestone. 

Trachoma control efforts in Algeria date back to the early 20th century and were reinforced after independence through strong medical leadership and the introduction of free public health services in 1974. Over several decades, Algeria implemented the WHO-recommended SAFE strategy, including surgery for advanced disease, mass antibiotic distribution, hygiene promotion, and improvements in water and sanitation. Targeted efforts from 2013 to 2015 focused on 12 southern provinces where trachoma still existed, supported by a National Expert Committee.

WHO-supported surveys in 2022 confirmed that elimination thresholds were met nationwide following additional door-to-door screening and management of trachomatous trichiasis in three districts. In December 2025, Algeria submitted evidence demonstrating compliance with WHO elimination criteria, supported by strong health, school, eye‑care, water, and sanitation systems.

WHO recommends continued surveillance to prevent resurgence and is supporting Algeria in this post‑validation phase. Trachoma is the first neglected tropical disease eliminated in Algeria; with this achievement, the country becomes the 62nd globally and the 23rd in the WHO African Region to have eliminated at least one neglected tropical disease.